The 25 Best Things to Do in Athens

The 25 Best Things to Do in Athens

Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. A city where ancient ruins stand shoulder to shoulder with modern-day cafés, it offers myriad experiences that reflect both its storied past and dynamic present. Whether you’re wandering through the breathtaking Acropolis, indulging in local cuisine, or exploring artistic neighborhoods, countless delightful adventures are awaiting. This guide presents the 25 best things to do in Athens, ensuring you don’t miss out on any must-see landmarks and hidden gems.

From iconic sites and museums to lively markets and scenic parks, Athens has something for everyone. As you stroll through the bustling streets, you’ll find each corner revealing a new story about this extraordinary city. Dive into the heart of Greek culture with an exploration of traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Whether you have a day or a week to spend in Athens, this list help you create unforgettable memories during your visit.

1. Visit the Acropolis and the Parthenon

No list of the best things to do in Athens is complete without mentioning the Acropolis. Perched on a rocky outcrop above the city, this ancient citadel is a testament to the artistic and architectural genius of ancient Greece. The most iconic structure within the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was believed to be the protector of the city. Exploring this site not only allows you to marvel at its grandeur but also to reflect on its historical significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

As you navigate the ruins, be sure to pay attention to the intricate sculptures and reliefs that adorn the Parthenon. The views from the Acropolis are equally mesmerizing, offering a panoramic perspective of Athens, where modern buildings blend seamlessly into the backdrop of ancient history. To enhance your experience, consider joining a guided tour, which can provide deeper insights into the myths, legends, and stories behind this magnificent site.

2. Explore the Acropolis Museum

Just a short walk from the Acropolis, the Acropolis Museum has become an essential stop on any itinerary dedicated to the best things to do in Athens. This modern museum is dedicated to the archaeological findings from the Acropolis, housing artifacts that date back to the time of ancient Greece. The museum itself is an architectural marvel, designed to mirror the temple it showcases, and its glass floors allow visitors to look down on ongoing excavations beneath the building.

Within its doors, you’ll find vast collections of sculptures, everyday items, and religious artifacts that illuminate ancient Athenian life and culture. One of the highlights is the Parthenon Gallery, where you can view the remaining friezes and statues that once adorned the temple. To truly appreciate the museum, set aside several hours to explore its exhibits, engage with interactive displays, and even partake in scheduled guided tours that delve into the stories of the artifacts on show.

3. Stroll through Plaka

Plaka, often referred to as the “Neighborhood of the Gods”, is another one of the best things to do in Athens. Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is known for its charming labyrinthine streets, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history. As you wander through this picturesque area, you’ll encounter neoclassical architecture, lively cafés, and quaint shops that sell everything from handmade jewelry to traditional Greek products.

This neighborhood also boasts several tavernas, where you can experience authentic Greek cuisine. Sampling moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava while enjoying the ambiance of Plaka is a must. Additionally, don’t miss the chance to visit the Anafiotika district, a hidden gem within Plaka that resembles a Cycladic island village, with whitewashed houses and blooming bougainvillea. The blend of history, culture, and local life makes Plaka a top destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Athens.

4. Walk the Ancient Agora

The Ancient Agora, once the heart of public life in Athens, is another highlight in the list of best things to do in Athens. This vast archaeological site served as a marketplace, meeting area, and the center of political life in ancient times. Walking through the Agora, visitors can imagine the bustling activity that once filled this space, from philosophical discussions by Socrates to the trading of goods among citizens.

One of the key features of the Ancient Agora is the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus, which is often less crowded than the Parthenon but equally impressive. You can walk among the ruins and envision the daily life of the ancient Athenians, as you explore remnants of “stoas”, workshops, and monuments. The adjacent museum provides context for the various artifacts unearthed in the area, making your visit both enriching and informative.

5. Discover the National Archaeological Museum

Home to one of the most extensive collections of ancient Greek art and artifacts, the National Archaeological Museum is a top destination for any culture enthusiast. The museum showcases relics from the prehistoric to the Roman period, offering visitors a comprehensive view of Greece’s history over thousands of years. Visitors will find stunning marble statues, intricate pottery, and elaborate jewelry, each piece telling its own story of a bygone era.

A highlight within the museum is the stunning Mask of Agamemnon, a gold funerary mask attributed to the legendary king, as well as the complicated frescoes from the Minoan civilization. Make sure to set aside ample time to explore the diverse exhibits, as this museum is not only essential to understanding ancient Greece but also a testament to the civilization’s artistic achievements. With knowledgeable staff and regularly hosted exhibitions, your journey through the history of Greece is guaranteed to be both educational and captivating.

6. Enjoy the View from Mount Lycabettus

For those looking for stunning panoramic views of Athens, hiking up Mount Lycabettus should be on your To-Do list in Athens. This limestone hill rises over 200 meters above the city, and the trek offers visitors a mix of natural beauty and a glimpse at Athens from above. While the hike can be steep, many choose to take the funicular railway for a more relaxed ascent.

Once at the summit, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Acropolis, the sprawling city, and even the Aegean Sea on a clear day. There is also a charming chapel, St. George, at the top, making it a perfect spot for photos and reflection. As sunset approaches, the hill transforms into a magical place to take in the colors of the sky while sipping a drink from the nearby café. This experience encapsulates the beauty of Athens, blending nature with the city’s vibrant history.

7. Relish Local Cuisine at a Traditional Taverna

Experiencing traditional Greek cuisine is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Athens. The city boasts numerous tavernas where locals gather to eat hearty meals and enjoy a lively atmosphere. Savoring dishes like fresh seafood, grilled meats, and a variety of mezze served with warm pita bread gives you a true taste of Greek culture.

Some popular dishes to try include dolmades (vine leaves stuffed with rice and herbs), spanakopita (spinach pie), and of course, gyros or souvlaki. Look for a taverna that offers outdoor seating, where you can enjoy your meal al fresco while soaking in the vibrant street life around you. Many tavernas also feature live music, which enhances the cultural experience and allows you to immerse yourself in the local traditions.

8. Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or the Olympieion, is another iconic landmark that deserves a spot among the best things to do in Athens. Originally intended to be the largest temple in the ancient world, it is dedicated to the god Zeus and has a fascinating history connected to several emperors and kings. Although only a few columns remain intact, these magnificent ruins offer a glimpse into the monumental scale of ancient Greek architecture.

Standing among the looming columns, you’ll appreciate the sheer size and ambition of this temple. It is suggested that you visit during the golden hour when the light casts a beautiful glow on the ruins, making for stunning photographs. Nearby, the park surrounding the temple provides a peaceful spot to relax after exploring, with plenty of space to reflect on the beauty and history of Athens.

9. Explore the Byzantine and Christian Museum

For those interested in the evolution of Greek art and culture, the Byzantine and Christian Museum is an essential visit to Athens. This museum houses one of the most significant collections of Byzantine artifacts in the world, including icons, mosaics, ceramics, and textiles. The exhibits trace the development of Byzantine art from its origins through the Ottoman period, highlighting the rich tapestry of Greece’s religious and cultural developments.

With over 25,000 artifacts spanning centuries, the museum offers insights not only into the artistic skills of the period but also the religious practices and societal norms of the time. Be sure to check out the museum shop, which offers unique gifts and literature related to the exhibits, making it an ideal stop for any art lover or history buff looking to deepen their understanding of Greece’s rich Christian heritage.

10. Wander Through the National Garden

A serene escape from the bustling streets of Athens can be found in the National Garden, a large green space located in the heart of the city. Spanning over 15 hectares, the garden is a beautiful blend of landscaped lawns, serene pathways, and lush vegetation, making it a perfect spot to take a stroll or have a peaceful picnic. When you visit, take the time to pause beside the small ponds, discover hidden sculptures and fountains, and perhaps meet some local wildlife.

The garden is also adjacent to the Greek Parliament building and the Zappeion Hall, adding an element of historical architecture to your visit. Families will appreciate the playgrounds and the small zoo, while history enthusiasts can find the remnants of ancient ruins scattered throughout the grounds. Close to many of Athens’ other major attractions, the National Garden is a delightful stop that offers a refreshing break in your exploration of the city.

11. Check Out Syntagma Square

As the central square of Athens, Syntagma Square is a vibrant focal point that every visitor should include in their itinerary. Surrounded by important buildings, including the Hellenic Parliament and luxury hotels, the square buzzes with activity at all hours of the day. One of its major highlights is the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which takes place in front of the Parliament building. This impressive display features guards in traditional attire, and it is a must-see for anyone hoping to witness a unique part of Greek culture.

The area surrounding Syntagma Square features numerous cafés, shops, and restaurants, making it an ideal place to relax and people-watch. You can also catch the metro from the square, making it a convenient location to start your exploration of other major attractions. As evening falls, the square becomes a lively spot filled with locals and tourists alike, offering an energetic ambiance that encapsulates the spirit of Athens.

12. Visit the Benaki Museum

The Benaki Museum houses an extensive collection of art and artifacts that reflect Greek culture from prehistoric times to the 20th century. Founded by Antonis Benakis, the museum showcases diverse exhibitions that include ancient icons, Byzantine art, folk art, and modern Greek painting. One of the highlights is the museum’s collection of artworks from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which offers insight into Greece’s transition into the modern era.

Beyond the permanent exhibitions, the Benaki Museum also hosts temporary exhibits and cultural events, making each visit a potential new experience. The museum café is an excellent place to take a break, allowing you to enjoy light refreshments while surrounded by inspiring views of the city’s neoclassical architecture. If you’re passionate about art and history, the Benaki Museum is a treasure trove that should not be missed.

13. Experience the Ancient Marathon

The Ancient Marathon. Located about 40 kilometers from the city center, the town of Marathon is famous for the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. This momentous event signaled a turning point in the Greco-Persian wars and marked the origin of the modern marathon race that commemorates the legendary run of Pheidippides.

Exploring this area allows visitors to delve into ancient history while enjoying picturesque landscapes that include olive groves and the nearby lake. You can also visit the Marathon Tomb, where soldiers who fell in the battle were buried. For adventure seekers, the annual Athens Marathon offers a chance to participate in the tradition, allowing you to experience the same paths once trodden by Pheidippides.

14. Take a Day Trip to Cape Sounion

If you have the time during your Athens trip, taking a day trip to Cape Sounion is among the most breathtaking things to do in Athens. This stunning coastal area is just an hour’s drive from the city and is best known for the ancient Temple of Poseidon. The dramatic cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea create a spectacular backdrop for the temple, which was built in the 5th century BC and remains an important site in Greek mythology.

Visiting Cape Sounion offers more than just historical exploration; it’s a chance to soak in natural beauty and enjoy one of the most picturesque beaches in the area. The sunsets here are truly unforgettable, drawing visitors nightly for a breathtaking view that illuminates the temple and the sea. For those interested in swimming, the nearby beaches offer a refreshing respite after wandering through ancient ruins.

15. Discover the Roman Agora

Adjacent to the older Ancient Agora lies the Roman Agora, which features a blend of ancient Roman structures and earlier Greek designs. This site served as the center of public life during the Roman period and showcases several well-preserved monuments, including the Tower of the Winds, a remarkable octagonal clocktower that served as both a sundial and wind vane.

Walking through the Roman Agora also gives you a sense of the influence of Roman architecture on Greek design. The blend of ancient columns and public spaces reflects Athens’s evolution, making it an intriguing place to explore. The site is less crowded than the more iconic Agora, allowing you to experience its tranquility while taking in the history surrounding you. Don’t forget to visit the small museum on-site, which provides context to the ruins and exhibits of artifacts found in the area.

16. Explore the Kerameikos Cemetery

The historic Kerameikos Cemetery provides another unique perspective on ancient Athenian life. Once an important cemetery for the city, this area contains numerous tombs and monuments, many of which date back to the Classical era. Kerameikos is not only notable for its archaeological significance but also its beautiful location, situated at the intersection of key roads leading into the city.

As you walk through the cemetery, you’ll find remarkable sculptures and grave markers that reveal insights into funerary practices and the beliefs of ancient Athenians about death. The accompanying museum provides context and further information about the site and its historical significance. This destination is often overlooked by tourists, making it a peaceful spot to reflect and learn about the daily life and rituals of ancient Athens.

17. Have Fun at Technopolis

For those interested in the creative side of Athens, Technopolis is a thriving cultural hub that showcases contemporary art, design, and innovation. This converted gasworks factory has transformed into a vibrant venue that hosts exhibitions, concerts, workshops, and festivals throughout the year. It’s an excellent place for visitors to immerse themselves in Athens’s modern cultural scene and engage with local artists.

At Technopolis, you can explore various themed exhibitions and attend live performances in its spacious galleries. The atmosphere is eclectic, with various cafés and open spaces for socializing and creativity. Visiting Technopolis allows you to experience a different side of Athens, where the ancient world meets contemporary artistic expression.

18. Marvel at the Hellenic Parliament Building

The Hellenic Parliament building, located at Syntagma Square, is an architectural masterpiece that represents Greece’s political heritage. Formerly the Royal Palace, the neoclassical structure was converted into the parliament after the monarchy was abolished in 1924. The building’s façade is striking, and the impressive front steps serve as the site for the Changing of the Guard ceremony that attracts numerous visitors.

Guided tours inside the parliament provide an insight into Greece’s legislative process and its history. The interior features opulent rooms adorned with elegant decor, showcasing the importance of governance in the country’s democracy. As you walk through the halls, you can view historical exhibits and listen to tales of significant events that have shaped modern Greece.

19. Visit the Museum of Cycladic Art

Dedicated to the ancient Cycladic civilization, the Museum of Cycladic Art is a must for anyone interested in ancient artifacts. The museum is home to an extensive collection of Cycladic sculptures, pottery, and artifacts dating back to the third millennium BC. The clean, modern architecture of the museum contrasts beautifully with the ancient pieces displayed within, creating an inviting atmosphere for all visitors.

In addition to the Cycladic art collections, the museum also features exhibitions focused on ancient Greek art and culture. Engaging installations and educational workshops make this museum a dynamic place to learn about Greece’s ancient heritage. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just curious, the Museum of Cycladic Art offers a captivating journey into the world of the Cyclades.

20. Enjoy the Nightlife in Psyri

Psyri is a vibrant neighborhood known for its lively nightlife, making it a perfect spot for those looking to experience Athens after dark. With numerous bars, tavernas, and nightclubs lining the streets, this area is popular among both locals and tourists seeking to enjoy a night out. The atmosphere is eclectic, offering something for everyone, from laid-back pubs to energetic dance clubs.

The culinary scene in Psyri is also noteworthy, with many establishments serving traditional Greek dishes and modern interpretations. The mix of traditional Greek music and upbeat vibes makes it an ideal place to savor the local culture while enjoying a night out. As you explore the streets, keep an eye out for live music events or performances that can add to the excitement of your evening.

21. Experience the Street Art of Athens

Athens is renowned for its vibrant street art scene, providing a unique and modern perspective on the city’s culture. Exploring different neighborhoods, particularly Exarchia and Psiri, reveals a variety of striking murals, colorful graffiti, and installations created by local and international artists. Each piece tells a story, addressing social issues, political themes, and the artist’s perspective, making a walking tour of street art an enlightening experience.

To truly appreciate the artistry and messages behind these works, consider joining a guided street art tour. These tours not only showcase the best pieces but also provide context and background on the artists and their inspirations. Witnessing Athens’s street art is an engaging way to explore the city and see how contemporary issues are expressed through creativity in urban spaces.

22. Walk the Panathenaic Stadium

The Panathenaic Stadium, also known as Kallimarmaro, holds the distinction of being the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble. This ancient site hosted the Panathenaic Games and later the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Walking through the stadium, you’ll feel the weight of history and the echo of sportsmanship that fills this extraordinary venue.

Attending a concert or event at the stadium can enhance your visit, as the atmosphere is electric and the acoustics are world-renowned. Alternatively, simply strolling around and learning about the site’s significance through on-site displays and guided tours offers a rich understanding of its place in athletic history. The Panathenaic Stadium is a testament to Greece’s enduring legacy in sports, making it a must-see for any visitor.

23. Shop at the Central Market (Varvakios Agora)

For a true taste of local life, a visit to the Central Market, or Varvakios Agora, is one of the best things to do in Athens. This bustling market is a sensory delight, where vendors sell everything from fresh produce and seafood to spices and traditional Greek delicacies. The vibrant atmosphere and lively energy make it an exciting destination for food enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.

As you wander through the aisles, you can sample local cheeses, olives, and cured meats while soaking in the sights and sounds of a typical Athenian market day. The market is an excellent spot to interact with locals and gain insight into everyday Greek life. Be sure to pick up some fresh ingredients if you’re staying in a place with a kitchen, as the quality and variety at the market are unparalleled.

24. Admire art at the National Museum of Contemporary Art

The National Museum of Contemporary Art (EMST) is a leading institution that showcases contemporary Greek and international artworks. Housed in a former brewery, this museum features rotating exhibitions that highlight innovative artists pushing the boundaries of their craft. Whether through painting, sculpture, photography, or video installations, the museum captures the zeitgeist of our times.

As you explore EMST, you’ll encounter diverse works that offer reflections on social issues, identity, and culture. The museum’s engaging programs, workshops, and events allow you to immerse yourself deeper into the contemporary art scene in Greece. Arriving early will give you ample time to delve into the exhibits and appreciate the thought-provoking pieces throughout the museum.

25. Spend Time at the Athens Riviera

Concluding your Athens experience with a trip to the Athens Riviera allows you to relax and unwind by the sea. Stretching along the Saronic Gulf, this stunning coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, seaside tavernas, and picturesque marinas. The blend of sun, sea, and vibrant coastal life creates a perfect atmosphere for relaxation or fun activities like swimming, sailing, or beach volleyball.

Whether you choose to spend a day lounging on the beach, engaging in water sports, or enjoying fresh seafood at a waterfront taverna, the Athens Riviera is a refreshing way to experience Greece’s natural beauty. Sunsets along the coast are breathtaking, providing a picturesque backdrop as you reflect on your journey through Athens and the many best things to do that captivated your heart.

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