The 10 Best Destinations to Visit in South America
South America is a continent rich in cultural diversity, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant history. From the cosmopolitan streets of Buenos Aires to the ancient Incan ruins of Machu Picchu, the best destinations to visit in South America offer a mixture of adventure, relaxation, and exploration. Each country showcases its unique identity through its gastronomy, traditions, and natural wonders, making it an irresistible destination for travelers from all over the globe. Whether you’re yearning for the thrill of hiking through the Andes or the serenity of lounging on a beach in Brazil, the continent is sure to captivate your heart and soul.
In this travel guide, we will take you on a journey through the top ten destinations that should be on every travel itinerary when visiting South America. From archaeology and history to iconic cities and stunning nature reserves, each destination has its own story to tell. When considering the best destinations to visit in South America, you’ll find a tapestry of experiences that meet every traveler’s desire, whether you’re seeking cultural immersion or jaw-dropping scenic views.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas”, is undoubtedly one of the best destinations to visit in South America. Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this archaeological wonder was built in the 15th century and remained largely unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Incan civilization. The journey to Machu Picchu can be a memorable adventure itself, whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride through the lush Sacred Valley.
Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, prepare to be captivated by the breathtaking scenery and the intricate stonework of the ancient structures. The site covers around 13 square kilometers and offers various viewpoints to admire the stunning landscapes that surround it. Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and purpose of each building, from the Sun Temple to the Royal Tomb. The early morning hours are the best time to visit, as you can experience the magic of sunrise illuminating the ruins, making it a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, a vibrant metropolis known for its picturesque beaches and mesmerizing landscapes, is another standout among the best destinations to visit in South America. The city is framed by dramatic mountains and the sprawling Atlantic Ocean, offering visitors a plethora of both cultural and outdoor activities. The iconic Christ the Redeemer statue overlooks the city, making it a must-visit attraction. Explore the lively neighborhoods of Copacabana and Ipanema, where you can relax on the beach, indulge in local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the vibrant Carioca culture.
Beyond the beaches, Rio is filled with music, art, and festivals. The world-famous Carnival takes place annually, transforming the city into a colorful celebration of culture and dance. Attend a Samba class, visit the stunning Selarón Steps, and enjoy the many museums and art galleries that showcase Brazil’s rich artistic heritage. Rio de Janeiro is not just a city; it’s an experience that combines natural beauty with an energetic spirit that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
3. Buenos Aires, Argentina
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is one of the best destinations to visit in South America for those who appreciate rich culture, passionate tango, and delectable cuisine. Known as the “Paris of South America”, the city boasts stunning European-style architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and a pulsating nightlife. Stroll through the historic streets of San Telmo, admire the colorful buildings in La Boca, and soak in the elegant atmosphere of the Recoleta district, which is famous for its beautiful cemetery and artisanal markets.
Culinary enthusiasts will delight in the city’s gastronomic offerings, from traditional Argentine barbecue (asado) to exquisite wines. Don’t forget to savor the local treat, empanadas, while you explore. As night falls, immerse yourself in the world of tango, either by attending a live show or taking a dance lesson. Buenos Aires is an extraordinary destination that effortlessly blends old-world charm with contemporary vibrancy, making it a must-visit on your journey through South America.
4. Atacama Desert, Chile
The Atacama Desert is often deemed the driest place on earth and is a breathtaking natural wonder that ranks among the best destinations to visit in South America. Boasting an otherworldly landscape complete with salt flats, geysers, and volcanoes, the Atacama offers a unique adventure for intrepid travelers. The region is famous for its stunning sunsets and clear skies, making it an exceptional spot for stargazing. Many tourists venture to Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) to witness the surreal lunar-like landscapes that mesmerize visitors.
In addition to its remarkable scenery, the Atacama Desert is steeped in rich history and culture. Discover ancient petroglyphs, learn about the indigenous Atacameño people, and visit charming towns like San Pedro de Atacama, where you can experience local traditions and delicious Chilean cuisine. Activities in the desert range from hot air balloon rides to exhilarating sandboarding. Whether you’re trekking through rugged terrain or soaking in hot springs, a trip to the Atacama Desert is an unforgettable experience.
5. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
The Galápagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are renowned for their unique wildlife and diverse ecosystems, firmly placing them on the list of best destinations to visit in South America. These volcanic islands inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can encounter giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and a plethora of bird species endemic to the region, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Exploring the Galápagos typically involves island-hopping, where you can snorkel with sea lions, kayak through pristine waters, or hike among the striking landscapes. The islands are accessible via cruise tours or day trips, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Make sure to visit the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz Island to learn about conservation efforts and the ongoing research being conducted to protect this unique environment. A trip to the Galápagos promises awe-inspiring encounters with nature in one of the world’s most magical destinations.
6. Patagonia, Argentina and Chile
Patagonia is an extraordinary region that stretches across southern Argentina and Chile, boasting some of the most stunning natural landscapes on the planet. With its dramatic mountains, glaciers, and turquoise lakes, it has earned its place among the best destinations to visit in South America for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Iconic parks such as Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina offer world-class trekking opportunities, where travelers can witness the breathtaking beauty of glaciers and rugged peaks up close.
In addition to trekking, Patagonia offers unique experiences such as whale watching, kayaking in glacial lakes, and visiting traditional estancias (ranches). The vibrant wildlife includes guanacos, Andean condors, and even the elusive puma. Whether you’re hiking the W circuit in Torres del Paine or exploring the striking Perito Moreno Glacier, Patagonia’s diverse landscapes and exhilarating activities will leave you in awe. This exceptional destination promises an adventure like no other in the heart of nature.
7. Cartagena, Colombia
Cartagena, a stunning coastal city on the Caribbean Sea, is a destination that captures the essence of Colombia’s rich history and vibrant culture, making it one of the best destinations to visit in South America. Famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, the walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is characterized by vibrant streets filled with colorful buildings adorned with bougainvillea. As you wander through the city’s charming plazas and cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter street performers, talented artists, and bustling markets that highlight the local culture.
Additionally, Cartagena’s beaches and nearby islands make it a perfect getaway for relaxation and water activities. Spend a day at Playa Blanca or take a boat tour to the nearby Rosario Islands for snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in local flavors by trying traditional dishes such as arepas and fresh seafood. With its rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Cartagena is an enchanting destination for every traveler.
8. Salvador, Brazil
Salvador, the capital of Bahia, is one of Brazil’s most culturally rich cities and a top contender among the best destinations to visit in South America. Steeped in African influences, Salvador is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly the rhythms of samba and axé. The historic Pelourinho district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by colorful colonial buildings that host lively street markets and cultural events. Immerse yourself in local culture by attending a capoeira class or experiencing a traditional Candomblé ceremony.
Salvador’s culinary scene is also a major highlight, with a fusion of African, Portuguese, and indigenous flavors. Savor delicious dishes such as moqueca (a fish stew) and acarajé (fried bean cakes). The city is also famous for its Carnival, an exceptional celebration that takes over the streets with parades and music. With its diverse culture, Salvador offers an exhilarating experience that will captivate your heart and soul.
9. Cusco, Peru
Cusco is often regarded as the gateway to Machu Picchu and is a destination brimming with history and culture, making it one of the best destinations to visit in South America. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is famous for its stunning architecture that blends Incan and colonial Spanish influences. The city’s main square, Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by impressive structures such as the Cathedral and the Coricancha, once the most important Incan temple.
Exploring Cusco feels like stepping back in time; vibrant markets, cobblestone streets, and local artisans create an authentic atmosphere. Don’t forget to experience local cuisine by trying dishes like ceviche and guinea pig (cuy). Cusco serves as a base for excursions to sacred sites like the Sacred Valley, Sacsayhuamán, and, of course, Machu Picchu. With its rich heritage and stunning landscapes, Cusco is an essential stop for anyone looking to delve into the history of the Incan civilization.
10. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
Iguazu Falls is a mesmerizing natural wonder that straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil, ranking high on the list of the best destinations to visit in South America. The falls consist of nearly 275 individual cascades, with the most impressive section known as the “Devil’s Throat” (Garganta del Diablo). Visitors are treated to breathtaking views, and the sight of cascading water surrounded by lush rainforest creates an unforgettable experience.
Both sides of the falls offer unique perspectives and activities. The Argentine side allows visitors to embark on extensive trails and walkways that lead to various viewing platforms. Here, you can witness the falls from multiple angles and even take a boat tour that brings you close to the thunderous waters. Alternatively, the Brazilian side provides panoramic views that encompass the entire falls. Whether you’re hiking through the surrounding national parks or photographing the breathtaking landscape, Iguazu Falls is a destination that will leave you humbled by the power of nature.
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