25 Best Things to Do in Paris
Paris, the heart of France, is a city where history and modernity converge in a dance of elegance and charm. This vibrant metropolis, known for its romantic ambiance, has been a beacon of culture and art for centuries. Every corner of Paris whispers tales of its storied past, from the days of kings and revolutions to its role as a cradle of intellectual and artistic movements. The streets, alive with a unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy, are a testament to its enduring allure.
The essence of Paris lies in its ability to weave together tradition and innovation seamlessly. The city’s spirit is captured in its timeless beauty, where classic architecture stands proudly alongside cutting-edge design. France’s capital is not just a place; it’s an experience, an emotion, a story waiting to be told. Here, the rhythm of daily life pulses with creativity and elegance, making every moment feel extraordinary. With its unparalleled blend of history and modernity, Paris continues to enchant and inspire all who wander through its enchanting streets.
These are the 25 best things to do in Paris:
1. Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, an iconic symbol of Paris and France, stands majestically over the city, offering breathtaking views from its three observation decks. Designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, this architectural marvel was initially met with criticism, yet it has become one of the best things to do in Paris. Stretching 324 meters into the sky, the tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in 1930.
Visiting the Eiffel Tower provides an unforgettable experience, blending history, art, and engineering. As you ascend, each level reveals a new perspective of Paris, from the intricate cityscape to distant landmarks. Whether you’re enjoying a meal at the renowned Jules Verne restaurant on the second floor or simply soaking in the panoramic views from the summit, the Eiffel Tower captures the essence of France’s rich cultural heritage and enduring charm.
2. Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum is one of the world’s most iconic cultural institutions, attracting millions of visitors each year. Originally a medieval fortress, this colossal palace became a museum in 1793 during the French Revolution. Today, it boasts over 35,000 artworks, including the enigmatic Mona Lisa and the majestic Venus de Milo. With its vast collections spanning ancient civilizations to the 19th century, exploring the Louvre is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Paris for art lovers and history buffs alike.
Wandering through its grand galleries, visitors can admire masterpieces from every corner of the globe. The Louvre’s glass pyramid entrance, designed by I.M. Pei, is a modern architectural marvel that contrasts beautifully with the historic palace. The museum is not only a treasure trove of art but also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of France. Whether you’re captivated by the grandeur of the French Crown Jewels or the timeless beauty of classical sculptures, the Louvre offers an unparalleled journey through art and history.
3. Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the best things to do when visiting France. This iconic gothic masterpiece, with its towering spires and intricately carved gargoyles, stands proudly along the Seine. Construction began in 1163, and over the centuries, it has witnessed pivotal moments in history, from royal coronations to Napoleon’s self-crowning. The cathedral’s rose windows are a marvel, casting vibrant hues across the interior, making every visit a sensory feast.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, Notre-Dame is a symbol of resilience. Despite the devastating fire in 2019, efforts to restore its former glory are well underway. Climb the bell towers for a panoramic view of the city, or simply absorb the serene atmosphere inside.
4. Arc de Triomphe
Paris’ Arc de Triomphe stands as an iconic symbol of France’s rich history and architectural grandeur. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, this monumental arch celebrates the French military victories and honors those who fought and died for the country. One of the best things to do is to visit this towering structure, which offers panoramic views of the city’s skyline from its observation deck. The arch’s intricate carvings and sculptures are a testament to the nation’s artistic heritage, making it a must-see for history buffs and art lovers alike.
Located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe is the focal point of the bustling Place Charles de Gaulle. Its central position makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring Paris. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, marked by an eternal flame that pays tribute to the fallen soldiers of World War I.
5. Orsay Museum
The Orsay Museum is a must-visit for any art enthusiast exploring France. Housed in a stunning Beaux-Arts railway station dating back to 1900, it offers a captivating blend of architecture and art. This iconic museum, located along the Seine, boasts an impressive collection of masterpieces from the 19th and early 20th centuries, including works by Monet, Van Gogh, and Degas. The grandeur of the old train station, with its vast open spaces and ornate details, adds a unique charm to the experience.
Exploring the Orsay Museum is one of the best things to do in Paris. The museum not only showcases paintings but also sculptures, photography, and decorative arts, providing a comprehensive overview of the era’s artistic achievements. Originally built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, the building itself is a testament to France’s rich history. Don’t miss the grand clock, a perfect spot for a memorable photo. Whether you’re an art aficionado or a history buff, the Orsay Museum promises an enriching journey through some of the most pivotal moments in art history.
6. Centre Pompidou
The Centre Pompidou in Paris is a modern architectural marvel that stands out with its unique inside-out design. Renowned for its exposed pipes and colorful exterior, this cultural hub houses the largest modern art museum in Europe, the Musée National d’Art Moderne. Opened in 1977, the Centre Pompidou is more than just an art museum; it’s a vibrant space where visitors can explore innovative exhibitions, a vast public library, and an extensive music research center. This avant-garde building is a must-see for anyone seeking the best things to do in Paris.
Adding to its allure, the Centre Pompidou offers stunning panoramic views of Paris from its rooftop terrace. The structure’s design, conceived by architects Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, was initially met with controversy but has since become an iconic symbol of modernity. The center is a bustling hotspot for creativity and intellectual exploration, often hosting live performances and workshops.
7. Sacre-Cœur Cathedral
Perched atop Montmartre, Paris’ Sacré-Cœur Cathedral offers breathtaking views of the city. Built between 1875 and 1914, this stunning white basilica is a beacon of Romanesque architecture, contrasting sharply with the city’s other landmarks. Its iconic dome and sprawling steps invite visitors to take in panoramic vistas of Paris while enjoying the lively surrounding neighborhood.
One of the best things to do in the French capital is to explore the vibrant Montmartre district, where the Sacré-Cœur stands as a testament to France’s rich history. The cathedral’s interior dazzles with intricate mosaics and a serene ambiance, providing a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets below.
8. Sainte-Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle is a breathtaking testament to Gothic architecture. Built in the 13th century by King Louis IX, this chapel was designed to house his collection of relics, including the famed Crown of Thorns. Its two-tiered structure is adorned with stunning stained glass windows that depict 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments, casting a mesmerizing array of colors across the interior.
Located on the Île de la Cité, it stands as a striking contrast to the more famous Notre-Dame nearby. The upper chapel, with its soaring ceilings and radiant glass, offers a celestial experience that transports visitors back to medieval France.
9. Versailles Palace
Paris’ Versailles Palace is an iconic symbol of opulence and history. Constructed in the 17th century under King Louis XIV, this sprawling estate is famed for its breathtaking architecture and lavish interiors. Visitors marvel at the Hall of Mirrors, a dazzling gallery lined with sparkling chandeliers and mirrors that reflect the grandeur of the French monarchy. The palace’s gardens are equally impressive, with their meticulously manicured lawns, ornate fountains, and elegant sculptures stretching as far as the eye can see.
A visit to Versailles is one of the best things to do while in Paris, offering a glimpse into the splendor of royal life. The palace’s rich history, from the grandeur of Louis XIV to its role in the French Revolution, makes it a captivating destination. A short train ride from Paris, it stands as a testament to France’s regal past and architectural brilliance, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its majestic charm.
10. Luxembourg Gardens
Paris’ Luxembourg Gardens, a stunning oasis in the heart of the city, offers a delightful escape from urban hustle. Created in 1612 for Marie de’ Medici, the queen consort of Henry IV, this 25-hectare park blends Italian Renaissance charm with French classical design. Wander through its meticulously trimmed lawns, admire the grand Medici Fountain, and enjoy the vibrant flowerbeds that change with the seasons.
The garden is a perfect spot for a tranquil afternoon. Beyond its lush landscapes, you’ll find charming statues, a picturesque pond where children sail miniature boats, and a grand palace that houses the French Senate. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual visitor, the Luxembourg Gardens offer a serene slice of French culture and a refreshing pause in one of Paris’ most enchanting settings.
11. Rodin Museum
The Rodin Museum is a hidden gem that offers a captivating journey through the works of one of France’s most celebrated sculptors, Auguste Rodin. Housed in the elegant Hôtel Biron, the museum showcases a vast collection of Rodin’s masterpieces, including his iconic “The Thinker” and “The Gates of Hell”. Visitors can explore both the grand indoor exhibits and the enchanting garden, where sculptures are thoughtfully displayed among lush greenery. This unique blend of art and nature makes it one of the best things to do for art enthusiasts visiting Paris.
The Rodin Museum is not just about admiring sculptures; it’s about delving into the artist’s world and understanding his creative process. Established in 1919, the museum also features works by Rodin’s protégée and lover, Camille Claudel. As you wander through the serene garden and the historic halls, you can feel the profound influence of Rodin on modern sculpture.
12. Paris Catacombs
Beneath the bustling streets of Paris lies a hidden world of intrigue and history: the Catacombs. These subterranean tunnels, stretching over 200 miles, house the remains of over six million Parisians. Originally limestone quarries, they were transformed in the late 18th century to address the city’s overflowing cemeteries. Visiting the Catacombs is one of the best things to do in Paris, offering a unique glimpse into the city’s past. As you descend the narrow spiral staircase, the air grows cooler and the atmosphere more somber, with rows of neatly arranged bones and skulls providing a stark reminder of the transient nature of life.
A tour through the Catacombs is not just a walk among the dead but a journey through the history of Paris and France. The walls are lined with macabre displays, featuring bones artfully arranged in patterns that are both eerie and fascinating. Among the most striking features is the Barrel of Bones, a central column crafted entirely from human femurs and skulls.
13. L’Orangerie Museum
L’Orangerie Museum, located in the heart of Paris, France, is an essential stop for art lovers exploring the city. This enchanting museum, housed in a former orangery of the Tuileries Palace, offers a serene escape from the bustling streets of Paris. Its most famous attractions are Claude Monet’s monumental Water Lilies, which occupy two oval rooms designed to create a mesmerizing, immersive experience. These masterpieces are complemented by works from other renowned artists such as Renoir, Cézanne, and Picasso, making them one of the best things to do in Paris for those passionate about impressionist and post-impressionist art.
Stepping into L’Orangerie, visitors are transported back in time, experiencing the rich history and culture of early 20th-century France. The museum, established in 1927, was intended to showcase Monet’s vision of a peaceful haven amidst the chaos of post-World War I Europe. The tranquil ambiance and the surrounding Tuileries Garden enhance the museum’s charm, providing a perfect backdrop for contemplation and appreciation of art.
14. Palais Garnier
Palais Garnier is a marvel of architecture and history. This opulent opera house, completed in 1875, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Second Empire. Designed by Charles Garnier, its stunning Beaux-Arts style features a lavish facade adorned with sculptures and a grand staircase that has captivated visitors for over a century. Inside, the ceiling painted by Marc Chagall, the plush red velvet seats, and the sparkling chandelier creates an atmosphere of unparalleled elegance, making it one of the best things to do when exploring the cultural treasures of Paris.
The historical significance of Palais Garnier extends beyond its breathtaking aesthetics. It was the setting for Gaston Leroux’s famous novel, “The Phantom of the Opera”, adding a layer of mystique and intrigue. The opera house remains a hub of artistic excellence, hosting world-class performances that continue to draw audiences from around the globe.
15. Panthéon
The Panthéon stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s rich history and architectural grandeur. Originally conceived as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, it now serves as a mausoleum honoring France’s most distinguished figures. Its neoclassical façade, with its towering Corinthian columns and expansive dome, draws visitors from around the world. One of the best things to do here is to explore the crypt, where luminaries like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Victor Hugo rest. This iconic landmark offers a fascinating glimpse into France’s past, celebrating the lives of those who shaped the nation.
Inside, the Panthéon captivates with its vast, serene interior and stunning frescoes depicting pivotal moments in French history. The Foucault pendulum, suspended from the dome, demonstrates the Earth’s rotation, adding a touch of scientific intrigue. As you stand beneath the grandiose dome, it’s hard not to feel the weight of history and the collective achievements of those interred within its walls.
16. Père-Lachaise Cemetery
Père-Lachaise Cemetery offers a mesmerizing blend of history, art, and tranquility. As the largest cemetery in Paris and one of the most famous in France, it spans over 110 acres and houses the graves of luminaries such as Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, and Édith Piaf. Walking through its winding paths, you’ll encounter grand tombs, intricate sculptures, and ancient trees that create a serene atmosphere. The cemetery, established in 1804, also features a war memorial and numerous monuments, making it a rich tapestry of the city’s past.
Exploring Père-Lachaise is like stepping into a history and art museum under the open sky. The cemetery’s Gothic architecture and carefully curated landscape make it a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of the city. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a unique experience in France, Père-Lachaise offers a profound and reflective journey through time. It’s a poignant reminder of the lives and stories that have shaped Paris, making it a must-visit spot on any trip to the city.
17. Conciergerie
The Conciergerie, a jewel in the heart of Paris stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. Originally a royal palace and later transformed into a notorious prison, this Gothic marvel on the Île de la Cité is one of the best things to do when exploring Paris. Marvel at the majestic Hall of the Guards, the largest medieval hall in Europe, and imagine the regal banquets that once took place within its stone walls. The Conciergerie’s most famous inmate, Marie Antoinette, awaited her fate here during the French Revolution, adding a poignant layer to its storied past.
A visit to the Conciergerie offers a captivating journey through time, immersing you in the turbulent epochs of French history. Walk through the austere cells and echoing corridors, feeling the weight of centuries gone by. The hauntingly beautiful Gothic architecture contrasts sharply with the grim tales of the Revolution, creating a powerful and unique atmosphere. Situated just steps from the stunning Sainte-Chapelle, this historic monument is an essential stop for anyone seeking to uncover the deeper, often darker, layers of Parisian heritage.
18. Champs-Élysées
The Champs-Élysées is one of the world’s most iconic avenues, stretching from the Arc de Triomphe to the Place de la Concorde. This bustling boulevard, often hailed as the heart of Paris, is renowned for its theaters, cafés, and luxury shops, making it one of the best things to do in the city. Lined with trees and vibrant with life, it’s a perfect spot to experience the pulse of France’s capital. Historically, it has been a site for parades and major celebrations, reflecting its importance in French culture and history.
Walking down the Champs-Élysées, you’ll encounter landmarks like the Grand Palais and the Petit Palais, both architectural marvels that host significant art exhibitions. The avenue’s charm lies in its blend of old-world elegance and modern flair. As you explore, imagine the grand events and the many famous figures who have strolled this path before you. Whether you’re indulging in high-end shopping or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Champs-Élysées offers a quintessential Parisian experience.
19. Place de la Concorde
Place de la Concorde, one of the most iconic squares in Paris, is located at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées, this bustling plaza is rich with history and charm. The centerpiece is the Luxor Obelisk, a 3,300-year-old Egyptian monument gifted to France in the 19th century. Flanked by stunning fountains and classical statues, the square offers a glimpse into Paris’ opulent past while serving as a vibrant hub of modern activity. Whether you’re an art lover or a history buff, exploring this site is among the best things to do in the city.
The significance of Place de la Concorde extends beyond its beauty; it was the site of many notable events during the French Revolution, including the execution of King Louis XVI. Today, it connects several major Parisian landmarks, making it a perfect starting point for a day of exploration. With its grand architecture and fascinating stories, Place de la Concorde captures the essence of Paris, blending historical intrigue with contemporary allure.
20. Hôtel des Invalides
Paris’ Hôtel des Invalides is an unmissable gem for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Established in 1670 by Louis XIV, this majestic complex originally served as a hospital and retirement home for war veterans. Today, it stands as a symbol of French military history, housing the Musée de l’Armée, which showcases a vast collection of armory, artifacts, and exhibits spanning centuries of conflict and valor. The striking golden dome of the Dôme des Invalides, where Napoleon Bonaparte’s tomb resides, is a sight that captures the grandeur and historical significance of the location.
The meticulously maintained courtyards and grand halls provide a glimpse into the past, narrating stories of bravery and sacrifice. As you wander through the corridors, each exhibit unfolds layers of history, making it not just a visit, but an engaging journey through time.
21. Place des Vosges
Paris’ Place des Vosges is a charming gem in the Marais district, radiating old-world elegance. As one of Paris’ oldest squares, it dates back to the early 17th century and was originally named Place des Vosges in honor of the Vosges department, the first to pay taxes to support Louis XIII’s reign. The square is flanked by red-brick mansions with arched arcades and symmetrical courtyards, making it a perfect spot for a quiet stroll or a moment of reflection.
The square’s central garden, dotted with ancient trees and classic fountains, invites visitors to unwind amidst historic splendor. A highlight for those exploring Paris is the opportunity to discover its artistic past; notable figures such as Victor Hugo once called the Place des Vosges home.
22. Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge stands as a vibrant emblem of France’s bohemian past. Opened in 1889, this iconic cabaret is renowned for its dazzling performances and extravagant shows, embodying the spirit of the Belle Époque era. The Moulin Rouge’s famed red windmill and ornate façade make it a must-see attraction, capturing the essence of Parisian nightlife and culture.
The Moulin Rouge has hosted legendary performers like the can-can dancers and artists such as Toulouse-Lautrec, who immortalized its glamour in his artworks. With its rich history and electric atmosphere, a visit to this historic venue is a dive into the colorful tapestry of France’s artistic heritage. Whether you’re drawn by its historical allure or its modern-day allure, the Moulin Rouge promises an unforgettable experience.
23. Alexandre III Bridge
Paris’ Alexandre III Bridge, spanning the Seine River, is a masterpiece of Belle Époque architecture. Finished in 1900 for the World’s Fair, this stunning structure is renowned for its intricate details and grandeur. Adorned with golden sculptures and graceful arches, it epitomizes the elegance of early 20th-century Paris. A stroll across this bridge offers breathtaking views of the city’s landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Palais.
The bridge’s namesake, Tsar Alexander III, symbolizes the strong ties between France and Russia. Its design, featuring ornate lamps and mythological figures, reflects the opulence of the era. As you wander along its span, you’ll be walking through a piece of history, where every element tells a story of architectural innovation and diplomatic friendship.
24. Disneyland Paris
Disneyland Paris, located just outside the vibrant city of Paris, is a magical escape that brings Disney’s enchanting world to life. Opened in 1992, it’s a sprawling wonderland featuring classic attractions like Space Mountain and the enchanting Sleeping Beauty Castle. With its charming mix of European flair and Disney magic, this park has quickly become one of the top destinations for families and thrill-seekers alike.
Among the best things to do here, visitors can explore two captivating parks: Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park. Each area offers unique experiences, from thrilling rides and dazzling shows to immersive themed lands.
25. Marmottan Monet Museum
The Marmottan Monet Museum in Paris is a hidden gem that art lovers shouldn’t miss. Located in a charming mansion once owned by the Marmottan family, this museum boasts one of the largest collections of Claude Monet’s works. You’ll find iconic pieces like “Impression, Sunrise”, which coined the term “Impressionism”. The museum also showcases a range of other masterpieces from the 19th and early 20th centuries, including works by Berthe Morisot and Edgar Degas.
A visit to Marmottan Monet offers a unique glimpse into the world of Impressionism, set against a backdrop of elegant decor and historic charm. France’s rich artistic heritage comes alive here, providing a serene yet inspiring experience that’s both educational and visually captivating. Whether you’re an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the museum’s intimate setting and exquisite collection make it a must-see.
Tips
- The 25 Best Cities to Visit in France: a list of all of the best cities in France to visit!
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